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Grade 11 · Math · Algebra 2

11th grade Direct, inverse, joint and combined variation worksheet

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Direct, inverse, joint and combined variation

Grade 11 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Luz's worksheet says y varies directly as x and inversely as z. y = 10 when x = 4 and z = 2. What is y when x = 9 and z = 3?

  2. Milo's notebook says y varies directly as x and inversely as z. y = 8 when x = 2 and z = 3. What is y when x = 5 and z = 4?

  3. Noah's pencil notes say y varies directly as x and inversely as z. y = 15 when x = 6 and z = 8. What is y when x = 4 and z = 3?

  4. Pia's math book says y varies directly as x and inversely as z. y = 9 when x = 2 and z = 6. What is y when x = 8 and z = 3?

  5. x = 1, 2, 3; z = 2, 3, 1; y = 4, 12, 6. Ren records x, z and y for an experiment on a worksheet. Which equation fits every row?

    • y = 8x/z
    • y = 4x
    • y = x + z
    • y = 2xz
  6. x = 2, 4, 6; z = 1, 3, 2; y = 6, 4, 9. Tala records x, z and y for an experiment in a notebook. Which equation fits every row?

    • y = 3xz
    • y = 3x/z
    • y = 3x
    • y = x + z
  7. x = 1, 3, 2; z = 2, 4, 6; y = 6, 9, 4. Bo records x, z and y for an experiment in a math book. Which equation fits every row?

    • y = 12x/z
    • y = 3xz
    • y = x + z
    • y = 6x
  8. Esme's club folds flyers. Folding time varies directly as the flyers and inversely as the helpers. 3 helpers fold 300 flyers in 20 minutes. How many minutes do 5 helpers take for 600?

  9. The paint Jun's class needs varies jointly as a mural's width and height. A 5 m by 2 m mural takes 2 liters. How many liters does a 6 m by 4 m mural take?

  10. Milo's light meter reads 160 lux at 1 meter from a lamp. The reading varies inversely as the square of the distance. What does it read at 4 meters?

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11th grade Direct, inverse, joint and combined variation worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Direct, inverse, joint and combined variation. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find k for joint and combined variation and use it for a new row.
  • I can tell from a table whether y varies jointly or directly and inversely.
  • I can write a variation equation in x, y and z.

Standard: A-CED.A.2

Words to know

direct variation: y = kx: y grows as x grows, by the same factor.

inverse variation: y = k/x: y shrinks as x grows; x × y stays k.

joint variation: y = kxz: y varies directly with both x and z.

combined variation: y = kx/z: direct with x, inverse with z.

constant of variation: The number k that stays the same in every row.

Common mistakes

Mixed up direct and inverse variation (multiplying where the rule divides, or the reverse).

Used x instead of x² in a rule with a square. Ask your child to write the rule out and square first.

Turned the constant upside down, dividing x by y instead of y by x.

What to say

Ask: when x gets bigger, should y get bigger or smaller?

Ask: in y = kx, how do we get k by itself?

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with direct, inverse, joint and combined variation?

Mixed up direct and inverse variation (multiplying where the rule divides, or the reverse).

How can I help my child with direct, inverse, joint and combined variation?

Ask: when x gets bigger, should y get bigger or smaller?

Are these 11th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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