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Grade 11 · Math · Algebra 2

11th grade Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices worksheet

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Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices

Grade 11 Math Worksheet

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Bo writes A = [1, 2, 0; 3, 1, 2; 0, 1, 1] in a notebook and expands along row 1. What is det(A)?

  2. Esme writes A = [3, 1, 0; 1, 2, 1; 0, 1, 4] in a notebook and expands along row 1. What is det(A)?

  3. Jun needs the inverse of A = [1, 1, 0; 0, 1, 1; 0, 0, 1]. Which is it?

    • [−1, −1, 0; 0, −1, −1; 0, 0, −1]
    • [1, −1, 0; 0, 1, −1; 0, 0, 1]
    • [1, −1, 1; 0, 1, −1; 0, 0, 1]
  4. Kira needs the inverse of A = [1, 0, 0; 2, 1, 0; 0, 3, 1]. Which is it?

    • [1, 0, 0; −2, 1, 0; 6, −3, 1]
    • [1, 0, 0; −2, 1, 0; 0, −3, 1]
    • [1, 0, 0; 2, 1, 0; 0, 3, 1]
  5. Luz needs the inverse of A = [1, 0, 0; 0, −1, 0; 0, 0, 1]. Which is it?

    • It has no inverse
    • [−1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, −1]
    • Matrix A, unchanged
  6. Does Milo's A = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9] have an inverse?

    • Yes: no row is made of zeros
    • Yes: det(A) = 45
    • No: det(A) = 0
  7. Does Noah's A = [2, 0, 0; 0, 3, 0; 0, 0, 0] have an inverse?

    • Yes: det(A) = 5
    • No: det(A) = 0
    • Yes: det(A) = 6
  8. What sign goes with the entry in row 2, column 1 when Ren expands?

    • ×
    • +
    • −
  9. Why does Tala expand along a row with zeros?

    • Zeros make det = 0
    • Zero entries drop their terms
    • Zeros flip each sign
  10. Zee swaps two rows of a matrix with det 7. What is the new determinant?

    • 0
    • −7
    • 7
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11th grade Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find a 3 by 3 determinant by expanding along row 1 with signs +, −, +.
  • I can decide whether a 3 by 3 matrix is invertible from its determinant.
  • I can choose and check a 3 by 3 inverse by multiplying to get I.
  • I can use det(AB) = det A × det B, det(kA) = k³ det A and x = A⁻¹b.

Standard: N-VM.C.10 (+), N-VM.C.12 (+)

Words to know

determinant: A number from a square table; 0 means no inverse

minor: The 2 by 2 determinant left after crossing out a row and column

cofactor sign: + or − from a checkerboard, + in the top left

identity I: 1s on the diagonal and 0s elsewhere

inverse A⁻¹: The table with A × A⁻¹ = I

Common mistakes

Your child added the diagonal numbers. For a triangular matrix the determinant is the product of the diagonal.

Your child added all three terms. Along row 1 the signs go +, −, +, so the middle term is subtracted.

Your child added the determinants. The determinant of a product is the product of the determinants.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices?

Your child added the diagonal numbers. For a triangular matrix the determinant is the product of the diagonal.

Are these 11th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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