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Grade 11 · Math · Algebra 2

11th grade Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices worksheet

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Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices

Grade 11 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Bo's 3 by 3 matrices have det(A) = -2 and det(B) = 7. A code is made by multiplying them. What is det(AB)?

  2. Esme's 3 by 3 matrices have det(A) = 8 and det(B) = 0.25. A code is made by multiplying them. What is det(AB)?

  3. Jun solves Ax = (6, 3, 2) with A⁻¹ = [1, −1, 1; 0, 1, −1; 0, 0, 1]. What is x?

    • (11, 5, 2)
    • (6, 3, 2)
    • (5, 1, 2)
  4. Kira's 3 by 3 matrix A has det(A) = 5. What is det(2A)?

    • 10
    • 40
    • 20
  5. Luz's matrix has det(A) = 4. What is det(A⁻¹)?

    • −4
    • 4
    • 1/4
  6. Noah gets 23 for det [2, 1, 3; 0, 4, 1; 1, 2, 5] by adding all three terms. Agree or disagree?

    • Agree: 23 is the sum of entries
    • Disagree: it is 25
    • Agree: adding the terms is right
  7. Pia says a matrix with a zero entry can't have an inverse. Agree or disagree?

    • Agree: a zero breaks the inverse
    • Disagree: only det = 0 rules it out
    • Agree: zeros make det 0
  8. Which of Ren's matrices has no inverse?

    • [1, 0, 0; 0, 2, 0; 0, 0, 3]
    • [1, 2, 3; 2, 4, 6; 0, 1, 1]
    • [1, 2, 3; 0, 4, 6; 0, 0, 1]
  9. Which of Tala's matrices has determinant 1?

    • [1, 4, 2; 0, 1, 3; 0, 0, 1]
    • [1, 4, 2; 0, 0, 3; 0, 0, 1]
    • [2, 4, 2; 0, 1, 3; 0, 0, 1]
  10. Zee's matrix has det 3. How does it change the volume of a cube it transforms?

    • It cubes the volume
    • It triples the volume
    • It adds 3 to the volume
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11th grade Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find a 3 by 3 determinant by expanding along row 1 with signs +, −, +.
  • I can decide whether a 3 by 3 matrix is invertible from its determinant.
  • I can choose and check a 3 by 3 inverse by multiplying to get I.
  • I can use det(AB) = det A × det B, det(kA) = k³ det A and x = A⁻¹b.

Standard: N-VM.C.10 (+), N-VM.C.12 (+)

Words to know

determinant: A number from a square table; 0 means no inverse

minor: The 2 by 2 determinant left after crossing out a row and column

cofactor sign: + or − from a checkerboard, + in the top left

identity I: 1s on the diagonal and 0s elsewhere

inverse A⁻¹: The table with A × A⁻¹ = I

Common mistakes

Your child added the diagonal numbers. For a triangular matrix the determinant is the product of the diagonal.

Your child added all three terms. Along row 1 the signs go +, −, +, so the middle term is subtracted.

Your child added the determinants. The determinant of a product is the product of the determinants.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices?

Your child added the diagonal numbers. For a triangular matrix the determinant is the product of the diagonal.

Are these 11th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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