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Grade 11 · Math · Algebra 2

11th grade Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices worksheet

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Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices

Grade 11 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Ari's robot stores A = [2, 5, 1; 0, 3, 4; 0, 0, 4], with zeros below the diagonal. What is det(A)?

  2. Bo's robot stores A = [1, 5, 1; 0, 5, 4; 0, 0, 2], with zeros below the diagonal. What is det(A)?

  3. Esme's robot stores A = [3, 5, 1; 0, 2, 4; 0, 0, 3], with zeros below the diagonal. What is det(A)?

  4. Read this first

    Number table for A = [2, 1, 3; 0, 4, 1; 1, 2, 5] (sign pattern for row 1: +, −, +)

    rowcolumn 1column 2column 3
    1213
    2041
    3125
  5. Using the table, which numbers make the minor for the 2 in row 1, Jun?

    • 1, 3, 2, 5
    • 0, 4, 1, 2
    • 4, 1, 2, 5
  6. Using the table, what signs does Kira put on the three terms of row 1?

    • +, +, +
    • +, −, +
    • −, +, −
  7. Using the table, what is the minor for the 1 in row 1, Luz?

    • 18
    • 1
    • −1
  8. Milo's 3 by 3 matrix has determinant 6. What does that tell Milo?

    • It is the identity
    • It has no inverse
    • It has an inverse
  9. What does the 3 by 3 identity matrix I look like on Pia's sheet?

    • 1s on the diagonal, 0s elsewhere
    • 0s on the diagonal, 1s elsewhere
    • 1 in each of its nine cells
  10. How can Ren check that B is the inverse of A?

    • Check det(B) = det(A)
    • Multiply: A × B should be I
    • Add: A + B should be 0
  11. Tala multiplies row (1, 1, 0) by column (1, 0, 0). What is the entry?

    • 1
    • 2
    • 0
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11th grade Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find a 3 by 3 determinant by expanding along row 1 with signs +, −, +.
  • I can decide whether a 3 by 3 matrix is invertible from its determinant.
  • I can choose and check a 3 by 3 inverse by multiplying to get I.
  • I can use det(AB) = det A × det B, det(kA) = k³ det A and x = A⁻¹b.

Standard: N-VM.C.10 (+), N-VM.C.12 (+)

Words to know

determinant: A number from a square table; 0 means no inverse

minor: The 2 by 2 determinant left after crossing out a row and column

cofactor sign: + or − from a checkerboard, + in the top left

identity I: 1s on the diagonal and 0s elsewhere

inverse A⁻¹: The table with A × A⁻¹ = I

Common mistakes

Your child added the diagonal numbers. For a triangular matrix the determinant is the product of the diagonal.

Your child added all three terms. Along row 1 the signs go +, −, +, so the middle term is subtracted.

Your child added the determinants. The determinant of a product is the product of the determinants.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with determinants and inverses of 3 by 3 matrices?

Your child added the diagonal numbers. For a triangular matrix the determinant is the product of the diagonal.

Are these 11th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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