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10th grade Molar mass and converting grams to moles worksheet

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Molar mass and converting grams to moles

Grade 10 Science Worksheet

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  1. A recipe calls for 0.5 mol of glucose. Glucose's molar mass is 180.18 g/mol. How many grams is that, to 0.01 g, Bo?

  2. A recipe calls for 0.25 mol of table salt. Its molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. How many grams is that, to 0.01 g, Jun?

  3. Glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆. Using C 12.01, H 1.01 and O 16.00 g/mol, what is its molar mass, Kira?

    • 180.18 g/mol
    • 96 g/mol
    • 29.02 g/mol
  4. Baking soda is NaHCO₃. Using Na 22.99, H 1.01, C 12.01 and O 16.00 g/mol, what is its molar mass, Luz?

    • 42 g/mol
    • 84.01 g/mol
    • 52.01 g/mol
  5. Table sugar is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. Using C 12.01, H 1.01 and O 16.00 g/mol, what is its molar mass, Milo?

    • 29.02 g/mol
    • 182 g/mol
    • 342.34 g/mol
  6. Which setup finds the grams in 0.5 mol of glucose, Pia?

    • 0.5 mol × (1 mol ÷ 180.18 g)
    • 0.5 mol ÷ (6.022 × 10²³)
    • 0.5 mol × (180.18 g ÷ 1 mol)
  7. Which setup finds the grams in 3 mol of table salt, Ren?

    • 3 mol × (1 mol ÷ 58.44 g)
    • 3 mol × (6.022 × 10²³ ÷ 1 mol)
    • 3 mol × (58.44 g ÷ 1 mol)
  8. Which has the greatest mass: 1 mol of water, 1 mol of salt, or 1 mol of sugar, Tala?

    • 1 mol of water, at 18.02 g
    • They match, since each sample is 1 mol
    • 1 mol of sugar, at 342.34 g
  9. Which has more mass: 2 mol of water or 0.25 mol of salt, Zee?

    • They match, since mass depends on moles alone
    • 0.25 mol of salt, since salt is heavier
    • 2 mol of water, at 36.04 g
  10. Which is heavier: 1 mol of CO₂ or 1 mol of water, and by how much, Ari?

    • Neither; equal moles have equal mass
    • CO₂, by 25.99 g
    • Water, by 25.99 g
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10th grade Molar mass and converting grams to moles worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Molar mass and converting grams to moles. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can add atomic masses, times each subscript, to find a molar mass (water is 18.02 g/mol).
  • I can change grams to moles (÷ molar mass) and moles to grams (× molar mass), and set up the factor so units cancel.
  • I can go from grams to particles through moles, and compare samples by moles, not grams.

Standard: HS-PS1-7

Words to know

molar mass: The mass in grams of one mole of a substance

atomic mass: The average mass of an element's atoms, in g/mol

g/mol: Grams per mole, the unit of molar mass

conversion factor: A fraction equal to 1, like 1 mol ÷ 18.02 g

Common mistakes

Your child divided the wrong way. Moles = grams ÷ molar mass, so the grams go on top.

Your child divided. Grams = moles × molar mass, so more moles means more grams.

Your child added each element once. Multiply each atomic mass by its subscript: H₂O has two H atoms.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with molar mass and converting grams to moles?

Your child divided the wrong way. Moles = grams ÷ molar mass, so the grams go on top.

Are these 10th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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