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10th grade Molar mass and converting grams to moles worksheet

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Molar mass and converting grams to moles

Grade 10 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. A glass holds 36.04 g of water. Water's molar mass is 18.02 g/mol. How many moles of water is that, to 0.01 mol, Ari?

  2. A balloon holds 22.01 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂). Its molar mass is 44.01 g/mol. How many moles is that, to 0.01 mol, Bo?

  3. A spoon holds 14.61 g of table salt (NaCl). Its molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. How many moles is that, to 0.01 mol, Kira?

  4. Water is H₂O. Using H 1.01 and O 16.00 g/mol, what is its molar mass, Jun?

    • 17.01 g/mol
    • 10 g/mol
    • 18.02 g/mol
  5. Table salt is NaCl. Using Na 22.99 and Cl 35.45 g/mol, what is its molar mass, Milo?

    • 58.44 g/mol
    • 28 g/mol
    • 12.46 g/mol
  6. Water's molar mass is 18.02 g/mol. What does that mean, Noah?

    • One mole of water has a mass of 18.02 g
    • One water molecule has a mass of 18.02 g
    • 18.02 moles of water have a mass of 1 g
  7. Which has a mass of 44.01 g, Ren?

    • 1 CO₂ molecule
    • 1 mol of CO₂ molecules
    • 44.01 mol of CO₂ molecules
  8. On the mole map, which step turns grams of water into moles, Tala?

    • Divide by 18.02 g/mol
    • Multiply by 18.02 g/mol
    • Divide by 6.022 × 10²³
  9. On the mole map, which step turns moles of salt into grams, Zee?

    • Multiply by 58.44 g/mol
    • Divide by 58.44 g/mol
    • Multiply by 6.022 × 10²³
  10. Which setup changes 36.04 g of water into moles, Esme?

    • 36.04 g × (1 mol ÷ 18.02 g)
    • 36.04 g × (18.02 g ÷ 1 mol)
    • 36.04 g ÷ (6.022 × 10²³)
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10th grade Molar mass and converting grams to moles worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Molar mass and converting grams to moles. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can add atomic masses, times each subscript, to find a molar mass (water is 18.02 g/mol).
  • I can change grams to moles (÷ molar mass) and moles to grams (× molar mass), and set up the factor so units cancel.
  • I can go from grams to particles through moles, and compare samples by moles, not grams.

Standard: HS-PS1-7

Words to know

molar mass: The mass in grams of one mole of a substance

atomic mass: The average mass of an element's atoms, in g/mol

g/mol: Grams per mole, the unit of molar mass

conversion factor: A fraction equal to 1, like 1 mol ÷ 18.02 g

Common mistakes

Your child divided the wrong way. Moles = grams ÷ molar mass, so the grams go on top.

Your child divided. Grams = moles × molar mass, so more moles means more grams.

Your child added each element once. Multiply each atomic mass by its subscript: H₂O has two H atoms.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with molar mass and converting grams to moles?

Your child divided the wrong way. Moles = grams ÷ molar mass, so the grams go on top.

Are these 10th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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