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Grade 10 · Math · Geometry

10th grade Geometric probability worksheet

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Geometric probability

Grade 10 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

  1. Esme and a friend each arrive at a random time between 1:00 and 2:00. Each waits 15 minutes for the other, then leaves. What is the chance they meet?

    • 1/2
    • 9/16
    • 1/4
    • 7/16
  2. Jun and a friend each arrive at a random time between 3:00 and 5:00. Each waits 20 minutes for the other. What is the chance they meet?

    • 1/3
    • 25/36
    • 11/36
    • 1/6
  3. Kira tosses a beanbag onto a circular mat of radius 10 cm. What is the chance it lands closer to the center than to the edge?

    • 1/2
    • 3/4
    • 1/3
    • 1/4
  4. Luz's 12 cm by 8 cm card has a quarter-circle sticker, radius 4 cm, at each corner. A bead lands at random on the card. About how likely is it to hit a sticker?

    • π/12 ≈ 0.26
    • 1/6 ≈ 0.17
    • 1 − π/6 ≈ 0.48
    • π/6 ≈ 0.52
  5. P is a random point inside square ABCD with side 10 cm, for Milo's puzzle. What is the chance that angle APB is greater than 90°?

    • π/16 ≈ 0.20
    • π/4 ≈ 0.79
    • 1/2 = 0.50
    • π/8 ≈ 0.39
  6. Read this first

    Target zones (example figures, made up for practice)

    zoneouter radius (cm)score
    bullseye220
    middle ring65
    outer ring101
  7. A beanbag lands at a random spot on Noah's target mat, shown on the card. What is the average score per toss in the long run?

    • 3.04 points
    • 8.67 points
    • 6.40 points
    • 3.60 points
  8. A beanbag lands at random on a circular mat of radius 10 cm. Pia learns it landed on the right half. Given that, what is the chance it is within 5 cm of the center?

    • 1/2
    • 3/4
    • 1/4
    • 1/8
  9. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle of radius 6 cm. A random point is chosen in Ren's circle. About how likely is it to lie inside the triangle?

    • 3√3/(4π) ≈ 0.41
    • √3/(4π) ≈ 0.14
    • 3√3/(2π) ≈ 0.83
    • 1 − 3√3/(4π) ≈ 0.59
  10. Tala's tile is a regular hexagon with 6 cm sides and an inscribed circle touching each side. A random point lands on the tile. How likely is it to be in the circle?

    • 1 − π/(2√3) ≈ 0.09
    • π/(2√3) ≈ 0.91
    • π/(6√3) ≈ 0.30
    • π/4 ≈ 0.79
  11. Bo says doubling the radius of a target mat's bullseye doubles the chance of hitting it, if the board stays the same. Which verdict is right?

    • No: the chance becomes 4 times as large, because area depends on the square of the radius.
    • Yes: the chance depends on the radius, so doubling it doubles the chance.
    • No: the chance becomes 3 times as large, because the new area adds 2 more copies.
    • No: the chance becomes 8 times as large, because the radius is used three times.
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10th grade Geometric probability worksheet – printable
Print: 123456

About this worksheet

Geometric probability: chances from lengths and areas. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can set up a chance as part ÷ whole for lengths, areas and angles, including a window on both sides of a point.
  • I can find the chance for a ring, a triangle inside a larger triangle, an inscribed shape, a region cut by a line, or two random times, and judge a score in the long run.
  • I can work back from a chance to a radius, and check a claim about doubling a radius.

Standard: no CCSS standard names it (S-CP.A.1 and G-MG.A.1 related)

Words to know

random spot: Every point is just as likely as every other point.

piece ÷ whole: The chance: the size of the target part over the size of everything.

region: The flat shape where the point can land.

central angle: The angle at the center of a spinner, out of 360°.

ring: The part between two circles that share a center.

Common mistakes

Your child counted a window on only one side. When a region has two ends or two sides, add them before dividing by the whole.

Your child found the chance of the opposite event. Check whether the question asks for the event or for its opposite.

Your child compared the part to the rest instead of to the whole. A chance is part over whole.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with geometric probability?

Your child counted a window on only one side. When a region has two ends or two sides, add them before dividing by the whole.

Are these 10th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

More geometry

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