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10th grade Why the volume formulas work (Cavalieri's principle) worksheet

6 printable versionsBuilding Confidence10 questions · answer keyFree · no account

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Why the volume formulas work (Cavalieri's principle)

Grade 10 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Read this first

    Sketch, not to scale

    The leaning stack with layers 9 cm by 6 cm, the straight-up height 4 cm, and the slanted edge 5 cm.

  2. Kira's stack of notebooks has 9 by 6 cm layers and stands 4 cm tall. Pushed so it leans, its slanted edge is 5 cm. What is its volume now, in cubic cm?

  3. Sketch, not to scale

    The leaning stack with layers 10 cm by 7 cm, the straight-up height 3 cm, and the slanted edge 5 cm.

  4. Luz's stack of paper has 10 by 7 cm layers and stands 3 cm tall. Pushed so it leans, its slanted edge is 5 cm. What is its volume now, in cubic cm?

  5. Pia has two stacks of 20 equal coins. One stands straight; the other leans. How do their volumes compare?

    • The leaning stack is bigger.
    • You can only tell if both slices are the same shape.
    • They are equal.
    • The straight stack is bigger.
  6. “Sketch:” Ren stacks 12 equal books straight, then twists the next stack of 12 like a fan. How do the two stacks' volumes compare?

    • The twisted stack is bigger.
    • You can only tell if the stacks have the same outline.
    • They are equal.
    • The twisted stack is smaller.
  7. Tala's two clay towers are 10 cm tall. At every height, one has a square slice of 36 square cm, the other a circle slice of 36 square cm. How do their volumes compare?

    • The square tower is bigger.
    • They are equal.
    • The round tower is bigger because it leans out.
    • You can't compare a square and a circle.
  8. Zee stacks 8 equal slices of bread straight, and 8 more that slide sideways. How do the two stacks' volumes compare?

    • The straight stack is bigger.
    • They are equal.
    • The sliding stack is bigger.
    • You can only tell if both stacks have the same outline.
  9. The cube with edges 24 cm, split into three equal pyramids that share one corner. Ari cuts a foam cube with 24 cm edges into 3 equal pyramids, each with a cube face as its base. What is each pyramid's volume, in cubic cm?

  10. split into three equal pyramids that share one corner. Bo cuts a foam cube with 15 cm edges into 3 equal pyramids, each with a cube face as its base. What is each pyramid's volume, in cubic cm?

  11. Esme cuts a foam cube with 18 cm edges into 3 equal pyramids, each with a cube face as its base. What is each pyramid's volume, in cubic cm?

  12. Jun cuts a foam cube with 21 cm edges into 3 equal pyramids, each with a cube face as its base. What is each pyramid's volume, in cubic cm?

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10th grade Why the volume formulas work (Cavalieri's principle) worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Why the volume formulas work (Cavalieri's principle). Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can explain why a leaning stack has the same volume as a straight one.
  • I can compare two solids by the areas of their slices at each height.
  • I can show that a half-ball is a can with a cone taken out.

Standard: G-GMD.A.1, G-GMD.A.2 (+)

Words to know

Cavalieri's principle: Equal slice areas at every height, same height: equal volumes.

slice (cross-section): The flat shape a straight cut makes, drawn flat.

oblique (leaning): Slanted to one side, like a pushed stack of coins.

height: Straight up from the base, never along a slanted side.

Common mistakes

Your child used the slanted side of a leaning solid as its height.

Your child thought that leaning a stack changes how much it holds. Push a stack of coins so it leans and count the coins.

Your child thought two solids can only be compared if their slices are the same shape.

What to say

Ask: if you push a stack of books so it leans, does it get any taller?

Ask: can a square and a circle have the same area?

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with why the volume formulas work (cavalieri's principle)?

Your child used the slanted side of a leaning solid as its height.

How can I help my child with why the volume formulas work (cavalieri's principle)?

Ask: if you push a stack of books so it leans, does it get any taller?

Are these 10th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

More geometry

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