Swahili trading cities and Great Zimbabwe
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

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Two maps of the same area, "Kilwa and its trade, 1100s–1500s". Map 1 (Kilwa's reach): Kilwa, on an island off today's Tanzania. At its height in the 1400s, Kilwa ruled or claimed Malindi, Mombasa, Zanzibar, Pemba and Sofala. Map 2 (finds and goods): Kilwa's own coins, made for about 500 years (about 1100 to 1600), found across the region, including at Great Zimbabwe; gold reaching Kilwa through its control of Sofala's gold trade. Key: a star is Kilwa; a circle is a coin find; a yellow dot is gold. Note: the word Swahili comes from an Arabic word for coasts and means "people of the coasts". Ibn Battuta visited Kilwa in 1331. Summary in our words, not a quotation: he called Kilwa a very fine, well-built town, and a merchant told him that gold dust was brought to Sofala from far inland.
Where is Kilwa, Luz asks?
- In Arabia
- On the Atlantic coast of Africa
- On an island off Tanzania
- Inland, beside the gold fields
For about how long did Kilwa make its own coins, Noah asks?
- About 1,100 years
- About 2,700 years
- About 50 years
- About 500 years
Pia reads both maps. Kilwa's coins were found at Great Zimbabwe. What does that suggest?
- The two places were linked by trade
- Kilwa ruled Great Zimbabwe and its people
- The coins show no link
- Great Zimbabwe made Kilwa's coins
Ren reads both maps. Why did controlling Sofala matter to Kilwa?
- Sofala made Kilwa's coins
- Sofala's gold trade made Kilwa rich
- Sofala had no trade
- Sofala was in China
Tala reads both maps and the note. Where did the gold dust come from, as the merchant told Ibn Battuta?
- From ships sailing in from India
- From mines on Kilwa's island
- From Ibn Battuta's home in Morocco
- From far inland, to Sofala
What does the word Swahili mean, Zee asks?
- People of the mountains
- Gold traders
- People of the desert
- People of the coasts
How can Ari tell that the line about Ibn Battuta is not a quotation?
- It gives a date
- It names a traveler
- It is labeled a summary in our words
- It has quotation marks around it in the text
Why is a coin found far from Kilwa useful evidence, Bo asks?
- It shows the coin was lost at sea
- It shows that the gold came from Kilwa
- It shows Kilwa's people moved there
- It shows where Kilwa's trade reached
Jun's note says, "Ibn Battuta visited Kilwa in 1913." Which fix is right?
- Change "1913" to "1331"
- Leave it: the date is right
- Change "visited" to "built"
- Change "Kilwa" to "Mali"
Kira's note says, "Kilwa's coins stayed in Kilwa." Which fix is right?
- Leave it: no coin left the island
- Change "coins" to "ships"
- Change "Kilwa" to "China"
- Change it: they were found across the region

