Feudal Europe: lords, vassals, knights and serfs, and life on a manor
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Luz's chain has a blank: what did the lord grant the vassal?
- Land, called a fief
- A gold coin each day
- A town charter
- A seat in a guild
Milo's chain has a blank: what did the vassal do after the grant?
Cause and effect chain "A lord and a vassal": [1] a lord grants a vassal land, called a fief; [2] ?; [3] the vassal owes the lord loyalty, service and payments; [4] the lord promises to protect the vassal. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: by the 700s, granting land in return for service was becoming standard. Cause and effect chain "A lord and a vassal": [1] a lord grants a vassal land, called a fief; [2] ?; [3] the vassal owes the lord loyalty, service and payments; [4] the lord promises to protect the vassal. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: by the 700s, granting land in return for service was becoming standard. A lord and a vassal [1] a lord grants a vassal land, called a fief [2] ? [3] the vassal owes the lord loyalty, service and payments [4] the lord promises to protect the vassal Below the chain: by the 700s, granting land in return for service was becoming standard. - Left the land for good
- Sold the land at a fair
- Became the king
- Swore an oath of loyalty to the lord
Cause and effect chain "A lord and a vassal": [1] a lord grants a vassal land, called a fief; [2] the vassal does homage and swears an oath of fealty, a promise of loyalty; [3] the vassal owes the lord loyalty, service and payments; [4] the lord promises to protect the vassal. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Below the chain: by the 700s, granting land in return for service was becoming standard. Cause and effect chain "A lord and a vassal": [1] a lord grants a vassal land, called a fief; [2] the vassal does homage and swears an oath of fealty, a promise of loyalty; [3] the vassal owes the lord loyalty, service and payments; [4] the lord promises to protect the vassal. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Below the chain: by the 700s, granting land in return for service was becoming standard. A lord and a vassal [1] a lord grants a vassal land, called a fief [2] the vassal does homage and swears an oath of fealty, a promise of loyalty [3] the vassal owes the lord loyalty, service and payments [4] the lord promises to protect the vassal Below the chain: by the 700s, granting land in return for service was becoming standard. Pia reads the word fief. What is a fief?
- A tax on bread
- A rule made by a guild
- Land held from a lord in return for service
- A promise of loyalty
What does fealty mean, Ren asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Land given by a lord
- Money paid at a market by farmers and traders
- Loyalty a vassal owes a lord
- A field left to rest
Tala reads the word vassal. What is a vassal?
Use the picture in question 3.
- A trader at a fair
- Someone who holds land from a lord
- The lord who grants the land
- A paper listing a town's rights from the king
Which box in the chain is the first cause, Zee asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- A lord grants a vassal land
- The oath of fealty
- The lord promises protection
- The vassal owes service
What did the vassal owe the lord, Ari asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Nothing in return
- Loyalty, service and payments
- Protection
- A new fief
By when was granting land for service becoming standard, Bo asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Today
- By the 700s
- By the 1200s
- By the 100s
Why would a lord grant land to a vassal, Esme asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Because vassals owned the land first
- To make the vassal a king
- To get loyalty and service in return
- To get rid of the land for nothing
Jun's friend says the vassal was the one with duties. Which reply fits the chain?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Agree: the lord owed nothing
- Agree: the vassal owed nothing
- Disagree: neither had duties
- Disagree: the lord owed protection too

