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Grade 11 · Math · Algebra 2

11th grade Probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable worksheet

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Probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable

Grade 11 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Table: x = 0, 1, 2, 3; P(x) = 0.2, 0.4, 0.3, 0.1. Bo's table gives the distribution of the number of goals the class team scores in a game. To the nearest hundredth, what is its standard deviation?

  2. Table: x = 1, 2, 3, 4; P(x) = 0.4, 0.1, 0.1, 0.4. Esme's table gives the distribution of the number of pages a printer jams on in a long print job. To the nearest hundredth, what is its standard deviation?

  3. Table: x = 0, 1, 2; P(x) = 0.49, 0.42, 0.09. Jun's table gives the distribution of the free throws made in 2 tries by a practice shooter. To the nearest hundredth, what is its standard deviation?

  4. x = 1, 2, ?; P(x) = 0.3, 0.4, 0.3. Luz's distribution for the laps a runner finishes has expected value 2.3, but one value is missing. What is the missing value?

  5. x = 0, 1, ?; P(x) = 0.5, 0.3, 0.2. Milo's distribution for the goals scored in a class game has expected value 1.1, but one value is missing. What is the missing value?

  6. x = 10, ?, 50; P(x) = 0.5, 0.4, 0.1. Noah's distribution for the points a quiz answer earns has expected value 22, but one value is missing. What is the missing value?

  7. x = 2, 5, ?; P(x) = 0.6, 0.3, 0.1. Ren's distribution for the minutes a slide line takes has expected value 3.6, but one value is missing. What is the missing value?

  8. Tala compares the distributions of minutes late for two bus routes. Both balance at 5. Which statement is true?

    • Both have the same spread, because the balance points match
    • Route B has more spread
    • Route A has more spread
  9. Zee compares the distributions of the points for one turn in two class games. Both balance at 5. Which statement is true?

    • Both have the same spread, because the balance points match
    • Game B has more spread
    • Game A has more spread
  10. Jun compares the distributions of the grams over a label for two snack machines. Both balance at 6. Which statement is true?

    • Machine B has more spread
    • Both have the same spread, because the balance points match
    • Machine A has more spread
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11th grade Probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Probability distributions, expected value and spread. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can read a probability distribution from a dot plot or table and check that its chances add to 1.
  • I can find the expected value as the balance point, Σ x·P(x), for a theoretical or an observed distribution.
  • I can find the variance and standard deviation of a small distribution, and compare spreads.

Standard: S-MD.A.1 (+), S-MD.A.2 (+), S-MD.A.3 (+), S-MD.A.4 (+)

Words to know

random variable: A number that comes from a chance event, like goals in a game.

probability distribution: Every value with its chance; the chances add to 1.

expected value: The balance point: each value times its chance, added.

observed distribution: Chances from counts in real data.

variance: The weighted average of the squared gaps from the balance point.

standard deviation: The square root of the variance: a typical gap.

Common mistakes

Left out the edge value when finding the chance of "at least" or "at most" a number. Say together: at least 2 means 2 or more.

Gave a count of dots instead of a chance.

Gave the total of the chances shown instead of the missing chance. Check together that all the chances add to 1.

What to say

Ask: out of how many dots?

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable?

Left out the edge value when finding the chance of "at least" or "at most" a number. Say together: at least 2 means 2 or more.

Are these 11th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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