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Grade 11 · Math · Algebra 2

11th grade Probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable worksheet

6 printable versionsBuilding Confidence10 questions · answer keyFree · no account

Level: Building Confidence · On Level · Challenge Me

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Probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable

Grade 11 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Ari's dot plot shows the chances for the number of seeds that sprout when 3 are planted, using 20 equally weighted dots. What is the chance that at least 2 seeds sprout?

  2. Bo's dot plot shows the chances for the number of goals the class team scores in a game, using 20 equally weighted dots. What is the chance that the team scores at most 1 goal?

  3. Esme's dot plot shows the chances for the number of books a student borrows on one library visit, using 20 equally weighted dots. What is the chance that a student borrows at least 1 book?

  4. Read this first

    Table

    x = 0, 1, 2, 3; P(x) = 0.15, 0.4, ?, 0.1. Dot plot: number line 0 to 3, tick every 1; each stack is as tall as its chance (one dot = 1/20 of the chance).

  5. Kira writes the probability distribution of how many of 3 bean seeds sprout, but one chance is missing. What is P(x = 2)?

  6. Table

    x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; P(x) = 0.3, 0.1, 0.15, ?, 0.05. Dot plot: number line 1 to 5, tick every 1; each stack is as tall as its chance (one dot = 1/20 of the chance).

  7. Luz writes the probability distribution of how many laps a class runner finishes in 5 minutes, but one chance is missing. What is P(x = 4)?

  8. Table

    x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; P(x) = 0.12, 0.33, 0.25, ?, 0.08. Dot plot: number line 1 to 5, tick every 1; each stack is as tall as its chance.

  9. Noah writes the probability distribution of how many stickers come in a surprise sticker pack, but one chance is missing. What is P(x = 4)?

  10. Table: x = 0, 1, 2, 3; P(x) = 0.1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2; x*P(x) = 0, 0.3, 0.8, 0.6. Ren's table gives the distribution of the number of goals in a class game, with each value times its chance. What is the expected value?

  11. Tala's table gives the distribution of the number of pancakes a camper eats at breakfast, with each value times its chance. What is the expected value?

  12. Table: x = 0, 1, 2, 3; P(x) = 0.05, 0.25, 0.4, 0.3; x*P(x) = 0, 0.25, 0.8, 0.9. Zee's table gives the distribution of the number of birds at a feeder in one minute, with each value times its chance. What is the expected value?

  13. Table: x = 2, 3, 4, 5; P(x) = 0.1, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35; x*P(x) = 0.2, 0.75, 1.2, 1.75. Ari's table gives the distribution of the minutes a slide line takes at the park, with each value times its chance. What is the expected value?

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11th grade Probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Probability distributions, expected value and spread. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can read a probability distribution from a dot plot or table and check that its chances add to 1.
  • I can find the expected value as the balance point, Σ x·P(x), for a theoretical or an observed distribution.
  • I can find the variance and standard deviation of a small distribution, and compare spreads.

Standard: S-MD.A.1 (+), S-MD.A.2 (+), S-MD.A.3 (+), S-MD.A.4 (+)

Words to know

random variable: A number that comes from a chance event, like goals in a game.

probability distribution: Every value with its chance; the chances add to 1.

expected value: The balance point: each value times its chance, added.

observed distribution: Chances from counts in real data.

variance: The weighted average of the squared gaps from the balance point.

standard deviation: The square root of the variance: a typical gap.

Common mistakes

Left out the edge value when finding the chance of "at least" or "at most" a number. Say together: at least 2 means 2 or more.

Gave a count of dots instead of a chance.

Gave the total of the chances shown instead of the missing chance. Check together that all the chances add to 1.

What to say

Ask: out of how many dots?

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with probability distributions, expected value, and the spread of a random variable?

Left out the edge value when finding the chance of "at least" or "at most" a number. Say together: at least 2 means 2 or more.

Are these 11th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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