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9th grade Energy pyramids: how much energy reaches each level worksheet

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Energy pyramids: how much energy reaches each level

Grade 9 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

  1. Energy pyramid (model data), not to scale, 3 steps from the bottom. Ari reads a model energy pyramid. Step W, the bottom step, holds grass. Which level is step W?

    • Secondary consumers
    • Producers
    • Primary consumers
    • Decomposers
  2. not to scale. Bo reads a pyramid. Energy passes from the grass to the grasshoppers on step X. Which level is step X?

    • Decomposers
    • Producers
    • Primary consumers
    • Secondary consumers
  3. Energy pyramid (model data), not to scale, 4 steps from the bottom. Unit: kJ. Esme reads a four-step pyramid. Step Y is the third step from the bottom. Which level is step Y?

    • Secondary consumers
    • Primary consumers, the second level
    • Producers, the base level
    • Tertiary consumers, the top level
  4. 2 steps from the bottom. Jun reads a model pyramid. About 10 percent of the producers' energy passes up one step. What goes in the blank?

    • 100 kJ
    • 10,000 kJ
    • 1,000 kJ
    • 9,000 kJ
  5. Kira reads a model pyramid. The producers hold 10,000 kJ and the primary consumers hold 1,000 kJ. What percent passes up?

    • 100 percent
    • 1 percent
    • 10 percent
    • 90 percent
  6. Milo wants the word for any step in a food chain, from the producers up. Which word fits?

    • Apex consumer
    • Producer
    • Trophic level
    • Decomposer
  7. Noah is learning the term food chain. Which description fits it best?

    • A circle in which energy returns to the producers
    • Many paths joined together into one web
    • A stack of bars that shows the energy at each level
    • A single path along which energy and nutrients pass from one organism to the next
  8. Pia reads about decomposers in a food web. Which sentence describes their job?

    • They return energy to the producers to be used again
    • They break down wastes and remains and return matter to the ecosystem
    • They form the top level and hold the most energy
    • They make their own food from sunlight
  9. Energy passes to the next step up, and some is used for life or lost as heat at each step. Tala traces how energy moves through the pyramid. Which description is right?

    • One way, down from the top step to the producers
    • Around in a circle, from the top step back to the producers
    • Up the steps, but destroyed at each step, so nothing arrives
    • One way, up from the producers, with some lost as heat at each step
  10. Read this first

    Use this

    Energy pyramid (model data), not to scale, 4 steps from the bottom. Unit: kJ. Bottom step: producers (grass), 10,000 kJ. Second step: primary consumers (grasshoppers), 1,000 kJ. Third step: secondary consumers, 100 kJ. Top step: tertiary consumers, 10 kJ.

  11. Zee reads a model pyramid of energy. Which level holds the most energy?

    • Tertiary consumers
    • Primary consumers
    • The four levels hold equal amounts
    • Producers
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9th grade Energy pyramids: how much energy reaches each level worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Trophic levels and energy pyramids: how much energy reaches each level. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can name the trophic levels in a plant-based chain: producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and the decomposers that break down wastes and remains.
  • I can read an energy pyramid, find the energy at a level, and say that the producers at the base hold the most.
  • I can say that energy flows one way through an ecosystem and that some is used for life processes or lost as heat at each step. It is not destroyed and it does not come back.
  • I can compute the energy at a level from the one below (about 10 percent passes up in a model), work backward to the producers, and find how much is used or lost as heat.
  • I can find the percent that passes from one level to the next from two numbers, and compare real percents with the 10 percent rule of thumb. The Silver Springs pyramid gives 16.2, 11.4 and 5.5 percent.
  • I can say that the 10 percent rule is a rough guide, not an exact value.

Standard: HS-LS2-4

Words to know

trophic level: A step in a food chain, such as the producers or the primary consumers

producer: An organism that makes its own food from light or from chemicals; the base level

primary consumer: An organism that gets its energy from the producers, a herbivore

secondary consumer: A consumer that gets its energy from the primary consumers

tertiary consumer: A consumer that gets its energy from the secondary consumers

apex consumer: The consumer at the top of a food chain

decomposer: An organism, such as a fungus or bacterium, that breaks down wastes and remains

food chain: One path along which energy and nutrients pass from organism to organism

Common mistakes

Your child thought energy goes back down to the producers and is used again, the way matter does. Matter cycles, but energy passes up one way and some leaves as heat at each step. Ask your child where energy comes in and where some of it leaves.

Your child thought all the energy at one level passes to the next level. Only a part passes up; the rest is used for life or lost as heat. Ask your child how much is left on each level compared with the level below.

Your child thought the top level of a pyramid holds the most energy. The producers at the base hold the most, and each level up holds less. Ask your child which level has the biggest number, and why.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with energy pyramids: how much energy reaches each level?

Your child thought energy goes back down to the producers and is used again, the way matter does. Matter cycles, but energy passes up one way and some leaves as heat at each step. Ask your child where energy comes in and where some of it leaves.

Are these 9th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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