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11th grade Entropy change when heat flows worksheet

6 printable versionsBuilding Confidence10 questions · answer keyFree · no account

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Entropy change when heat flows

Grade 11 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. A container of gas absorbs 600 J of heat slowly at a steady 27 °C. What is its entropy change, to 0.01 J/K, Ari? Add 273 to change °C to K.

  2. A container of gas absorbs 1500 J of heat slowly at a steady 227 °C. What is its entropy change, to 0.01 J/K, Bo? Add 273 to change °C to K.

  3. A container of gas absorbs 1000 J of heat slowly at a steady 127 °C. What is its entropy change, to 0.01 J/K, Kira? Add 273 to change °C to K.

  4. A cup of water gains 300 J of heat at 300 K. What is the sign of its entropy change, Jun?

    • Positive: +1 J/K
    • Zero, since its temperature held
    • Negative: −1 J/K
  5. Which object's entropy rises, Milo?

    • An ice cube taking in heat from the air
    • A hot pan losing heat to the counter
    • A stove burner giving off heat to a pan
  6. In ΔS = Q ÷ T, which temperature scale must T use, by Pia's reading (OpenStax)?

    • Degrees Fahrenheit
    • Degrees Celsius
    • Kelvins
  7. What are the units of entropy, Ren?

    • J/K (joules per kelvin)
    • W (watts)
    • J/°C (joules per degree Celsius)
  8. In the bar chart, what is the hot reservoir's entropy change, Tala?

    • +1 J/K
    • −1 J/K
    • −2 J/K
  9. In the bar chart, what is the cold reservoir's entropy change, Zee?

    Use the picture in question 8.

    • +1 J/K
    • +2 J/K
    • −2 J/K
  10. In the bar chart, which reservoir has the bigger entropy change in size, Esme?

    Use the picture in question 8.

    • The cold reservoir, since its T is lower
    • The hot reservoir, since its T is higher
    • Neither; the same heat gives the same change
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11th grade Entropy change when heat flows worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Entropy change when heat flows. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find ΔS = Q ÷ T with T in kelvins, and give it the right sign: heat in raises entropy, heat out lowers it.
  • I can find the total entropy change when heat flows from hot to cold, and explain why it is positive.
  • I can find the entropy of melting ice (mL_f ÷ T), use the second law to say which way heat flows, and tell reversible (total zero) from irreversible (total up).

Standard: supports HS-PS3-4

Words to know

entropy: A measure of disorder, in J/K

reservoir: A body so large its temperature stays fixed

second law: A closed system's entropy never decreases

reversible: An ideal process with no net entropy change in total

L_f: Heat to melt 1 kg at 0 °C: 335,000 J/kg for ice

Common mistakes

Your child divided by the Celsius temperature. ΔS = Q ÷ T needs T in kelvins: add 273 to the Celsius value.

Your child added the two entropy changes as if both were gains. The hot side loses entropy (−Q ÷ Th) and the cold side gains (+Q ÷ Tc).

Your child left the mass in grams. Heat to melt = m × L_f with m in kilograms and L_f = 335,000 J/kg.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with entropy change when heat flows?

Your child divided by the Celsius temperature. ΔS = Q ÷ T needs T in kelvins: add 273 to the Celsius value.

Are these 11th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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