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11th grade Static and kinetic friction worksheet

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Static and kinetic friction

Grade 11 Science Worksheet

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Ari pushes a 5 kg box with 30 N across a floor with μk = 0.2. With g = 9.8 m/s², what is the box's acceleration?

  2. Bo pushes a 4 kg box with 20 N across a floor with μk = 0.25. With g = 9.8 m/s², what is the box's acceleration?

  3. Esme pushes a 10 kg box with 50 N across a floor with μk = 0.3. With g = 9.8 m/s², what is the box's acceleration?

  4. Read this first

    Use this

    Typical friction coefficients (Engineering ToolBox) (published typical values). Columns: surfaces, static, kinetic. ice on ice, 0 °C, 0.1, 0.02; steel on steel, dry, 0.5–0.8, 0.42; rubber on dry asphalt, 0.9, 0.5–0.8.

  5. In the coefficient table, which pair of surfaces slides most easily, Jun?

    • Steel on steel
    • They slide equally
    • Ice on ice
    • Rubber on dry asphalt
  6. A 10 kg box has μs = 0.5 with the floor. Milo pushes it with 30 N and it doesn't move. How big is the static friction?

    • 49 N, the limit
    • 0 N
    • 30 N
    • 98 N
  7. The same 10 kg box (μs = 0.5) is pushed with 60 N. What happens, Noah?

    • It stays still; friction rises to 60 N
    • It lifts off the floor
    • It starts to slide
    • It stays still; friction is 49 N
  8. The same 10 kg box (μs = 0.5) is pushed with 10 N and stays still. How big is the static friction, Pia?

    • 10 N
    • 0 N
    • 5 N
    • 49 N, the limit
  9. Ren presses down on a sliding box while it moves. What happens to the friction force?

    • It stays the same
    • It increases
    • It decreases
    • It points the other way
  10. Pulling a wagon's handle upward at an angle, instead of straight across, does what to friction, Tala?

    • It has no effect
    • It increases it
    • It removes it
    • It reduces it
  11. A box's load is doubled on the same floor. What happens to the kinetic friction, Zee?

    • It quadruples
    • It doubles
    • It halves
    • It stays the same
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11th grade Static and kinetic friction worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Static and kinetic friction. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find kinetic friction, f = μk N, with N = mg on level ground, and use it in F = ma for a sliding box.
  • I can explain static friction. It matches the push up to μs N, then the box slides. It is usually larger than kinetic friction.
  • I can find μ from a constant-velocity pull, or from the slope of friction plotted against normal force.
  • I can predict how pressing down, pulling up at an angle, loads, wheels, sand and steel runners change friction. Friction points against the sliding.

Standard: HS-PS2-1

Words to know

static friction: Friction holding surfaces that aren't sliding; up to μs N

kinetic friction: Friction between sliding surfaces: μk N

coefficient of friction μ: A number for how grippy two surfaces are; no unit

normal force: The surface's push straight out from itself

constant velocity: No acceleration, so the forces balance

Common mistakes

Your child used the mass as the normal force. On level ground the normal force is the weight, m × 9.8, in newtons.

Your child left friction out. Subtract the friction force from the push before using F = ma.

Your child used the most static friction can give. Static friction only matches the push, up to its limit μs N.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with static and kinetic friction?

Your child used the mass as the normal force. On level ground the normal force is the weight, m × 9.8, in newtons.

Are these 11th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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