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11th grade Magnetic field around a wire and inside a coil worksheet

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Level: Building Confidence · On Level · Challenge Me

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Magnetic field around a wire and inside a coil

Grade 11 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Two long parallel wires 10 cm apart carry 5 A and 3 A in opposite directions. What is the field midway between them, to 0.01 μT, Esme?

  2. Two long parallel wires 4 cm apart carry 2 A and 2 A in opposite directions. What is the field midway between them, to 0.01 μT, Jun?

  3. Two long parallel wires 20 cm apart carry 12 A and 4 A in opposite directions. What is the field midway between them, to 0.01 μT, Kira?

  4. A student says the field around a wire points away from it, like light from a bulb. Which reply fits OpenStax, Luz?

    • No; the field lines are circles around the wire
    • Yes; the field points outward, weakening as 1 ÷ r²
    • Yes; it points away from the wire on both sides
  5. A student says that tripling the distance from a long wire cuts its field to a ninth. Which reply fits B = μ₀I ÷ (2πr), Milo?

    • Yes; a wire's field falls as 1 ÷ r²
    • No; it falls to a third, since B falls as 1 ÷ r
    • No; it falls to a ninth for a solenoid
  6. A lab needs 5 mT inside a solenoid that can carry at most 2 A. Which turns per meter work, Pia? Use μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A.

    • About 2000 turns per meter
    • About 4000 turns per meter, to be safe at 1 A
    • About 1000 turns in total, at any length
  7. A solenoid has 2000 turns per meter and carries 1.5 A. What field is inside, Ren? Use μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A.

    • About 1.9 mT
    • About 3.8 mT
    • About 0.75 mT
  8. Read this first

    Use this

    Field-line diagram (example data): two long parallel wires 10 cm apart, both seen end-on.

  9. In the two-wire diagram, which way do the two fields point at M, Zee?

    • They point opposite ways, so they cancel
    • Both point toward wire 1
    • Both point up the page, so they add
  10. In the two-wire diagram, wire 2's current is reversed to out of the page. With equal currents, what is the field at M, Ari?

    Use the picture in question 8.

    • Pointing straight at wire 2
    • Zero: the two fields cancel
    • Twice one wire's field
  11. In the two-wire diagram, wire 1 carries 6 A and wire 2 carries 4 A. What is the field at M, 5 cm from each, Bo?

    Use the picture in question 8.

    • 8 μT
    • 40 μT
    • 80 μT
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11th grade Magnetic field around a wire and inside a coil worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Magnetic field around a wire and inside a coil. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find the field of a long straight wire with B = μ₀I ÷ (2πr), and its direction with the right-hand rule.
  • I can scale the wire's field (it grows with I and falls as 1 ÷ r) and add the fields of two wires midway between them.
  • I can use B = μ₀nI inside a long solenoid, with n = N ÷ L, and explain why its length does not matter at fixed n.

Standard: supports HS-PS2-5

Words to know

μ₀: The magnetic constant, 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A

tesla (T): The unit of magnetic field; 1 μT = 10⁻⁶ T

solenoid: A long coil of wire

turns per meter (n): Total turns divided by the coil's length, N ÷ L

right-hand rule: Thumb along the current; fingers curl with the field

Common mistakes

Your child used the distance squared. The field of a long straight wire falls as 1 ÷ r, so B = μ₀I ÷ (2πr), with r in meters.

Your child used the total number of turns. B = μ₀nI uses n, the turns per meter, which is N ÷ L.

Your child subtracted fields that add. Between wires with opposite currents, both fields point the same way, so they add.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with magnetic field around a wire and inside a coil?

Your child used the distance squared. The field of a long straight wire falls as 1 ÷ r, so B = μ₀I ÷ (2πr), with r in meters.

Are these 11th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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