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Grade 9 · Science · Biology

9th grade Match samples with a DNA fingerprint worksheet

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Match samples with a DNA fingerprint

Grade 9 Science Worksheet

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

  1. Model gel (not to scale; model data). Using the apple gel, Tree 2 differs from Variety R at one band. Which band, by Bo's reading?

    • Its 400 bp band
    • Its 550 bp band, where Variety R has 600 bp
    • No band; it is a full match with the Variety R lane
    • Its 950 bp band
  2. Read this first

    Use this

    Model gel (not to scale; model data). Wells at the top, next to the negative (-) end. The positive (+) end is at the bottom. Ladder lane, top to bottom: 1000, 500, 250, 100 bp. Seed packet sample, bands: 800, 450, 300 bp. Plant A, bands: 800, 450, 300 bp. Plant B, bands: 700, 450, 250 bp. Plant C, bands: 800, 350, 300 bp.

  3. Using the tomato gel, a second seed packet's sample shows bands at 700, 450 and 250 bp. Which plant matches it, by Esme's reading?

    • Plant A
    • Plant B
    • Plant C
    • Plants A and C
  4. Using the dog gel, where did the puppy's 900 bp band come from, by Kira's reading?

    • Neither parent; it is new
    • Male Y
    • Male X
    • The mother
  5. Using the dog gel, which of the puppy's bands are not in the mother's lane, by Luz's reading?

    Use the picture in question 3.

    • 600 bp and 400 bp
    • 750 bp and 300 bp
    • 900 bp and 150 bp
    • Zero; each one matches the mother
  6. Using the dog gel, which male could be the puppy's father, by Milo's reading?

    Use the picture in question 3.

    • Male Y, since it shares no bands with the mother
    • Either male, since puppies match the mother
    • Neither male
    • Male X, which has the 750 bp and 300 bp bands
  7. Use this

    Model gel (not to scale; model data).

  8. Using the cow gel, why can Bull Q be ruled out as the calf's father, by Noah's reading?

    • The calf's 300 bp band is in neither the mother's nor Bull Q's lane
    • Bull Q shares the 650 bp band, so it must be the father
    • Bull Q has more bands than the calf
    • The calf must match its mother alone
  9. Using the cow gel, which of the calf's bands came from its mother, by Pia's reading?

    Use the picture in question 6.

    • 1000 bp and 500 bp
    • 700 bp and 200 bp
    • 650 bp and 300 bp
    • Each of the four bands
  10. Using the cow gel, which bull could be the calf's father, by Ren's reading?

    Use the picture in question 6.

    • Neither bull
    • Both bulls
    • Bull P
    • Bull Q
  11. Using the dog gel, which lane has its smallest band nearest the bottom, by Tala's reading?

    • The mother's and the puppy's, at 150 bp
    • Male Y's, at 850 bp
    • Male X's, at 200 bp
    • Male X's, at 750 bp
  12. Model gel (not to scale; model data). Using the cow gel, which band in the four sample lanes is largest, by Ari's reading?

    • The 1000 bp band, nearest the wells
    • The 1200 bp band, from the ladder
    • The 300 bp band, in the middle
    • The 100 bp band, farthest down
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9th grade Match samples with a DNA fingerprint worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Match samples with a DNA fingerprint. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can read band sizes from a ladder and explain why small pieces travel farthest toward the positive end.
  • I can say which samples match: every band must line up, and one different band rules a sample out.
  • I can check a parent and offspring: each offspring band must appear in one parent or the other, so I can find or rule out a father.

Standard: supports HS-LS3-1

Words to know

DNA fingerprint: The unique band pattern an individual's cut DNA makes on a gel

ladder: A lane of DNA pieces of known sizes, used to read band sizes

bp: Base pairs, the unit for a DNA piece's length

VNTR: A repeated stretch of DNA whose number of repeats varies

match: Two lanes with every band at the same place

Common mistakes

Your child thought larger DNA pieces travel farther in a gel. OpenStax: smaller pieces move through the gel's pores faster, so they end up nearer the bottom.

Your child called a sample a match when only some bands lined up. A DNA fingerprint matches only when every band is at the same place.

Your child expected an offspring to match one parent. OpenStax: each offspring gets one copy of each chromosome from each parent, so its bands come from both.

What to say

Ask: which bands are smallest?

Ask: does each band line up?

Ask: where did each band come from?

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with match samples with a dna fingerprint?

Your child thought larger DNA pieces travel farther in a gel. OpenStax: smaller pieces move through the gel's pores faster, so they end up nearer the bottom.

How can I help my child with match samples with a dna fingerprint?

Ask: which bands are smallest?

Are these 9th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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